Global Wheat Market Turns Bullish: Weather and Geopolitics Drive Prices Up

The global wheat market has experienced a sudden shift from bearish to bullish sentiment in recent days. This volatility is primarily driven by weather conditions in key exporting countries and geopolitical tensions.

Key Factors Influencing the Market

1. Weather Conditions

Russia and Brazil experienced one of their driest Septembers on record
Australian supply is expected to be lower
These factors are likely to push up wheat flour prices

2. Russian Export Forecast

Sovecon reduced its 2024-25 Russian wheat export forecast to 47.6 million tonnes (down from 48.1 million)
Total grain exports from Russia now estimated at 55.4 million tonnes (previously 56.5 million)
Russian wheat stocks are 14% lower year-on-year at 24.8 million tonnes

Bar graph depicting Russian wheat exports for the 2024-25 period in million tonnes, comparing the originally forecasted figures with revised estimates

3. Price Trends

Chicago Board of Trade wheat futures reached a three-month high at $6.14 a bushel
11% increase month-on-month, with 4% in the past week alone

Line graph showing the price trend of wheat over the last 28 days, highlighting a significant price increase during the last weekend, measured in dollars per bushel

4. Geopolitical Tensions

Middle East crisis raising concerns about potential impacts on Russian exports
Reports of a Russian attack on a Ukrainian river port contributing to the uptrend

Radar graph depicting the factors influencing wheat prices, including currency exchange rates, geopolitical tensions, production costs, weather conditions, global demand, and export policies

Current Export Prices (FOB)

Russian wheat (12.5% protein):

October delivery: $215-$217 per tonne
November delivery: Above $217- $223 per tonne

French wheat: $246-$252 per tonne
US wheat: $256-$262 per tonne
German wheat: $254-$260 per tonne

Bar graph depicting the prices of wheat in million tonnes for Russia (October 2024), Russia (November 2024), France, the U.S., and Germany

Market Sentiment

Non-commercial market participants reduced their net short position in Euronext's milling wheat futures and options
Commercial participants reduced their net long position

Mitigating Factor

The current dock workers' strike on the US eastern coast is unlikely to affect wheat exports significantly.

Outlook

The wheat market is likely to remain volatile in the short term, with weather conditions and geopolitical developments continuing to play crucial roles in price movements. Traders and buyers should closely monitor these factors for potential impacts on supply and pricing.